
Let's start by putting into perspective how big of a splash hire James Franklin is for Virginia Tech.
Going back to 2012, Franklin's 128 FBS wins are the second-most of any Power Four head coach prior to being hired at a new school (Mark Richt had 145 at Georgia before taking the Miami job in 2016).
Outside of Richt, you could make the argument that this is the most proven head coaching hire in the modern history of the ACC. Just think about that: on Jan. 9 of this very year, Franklin had Penn State a possession away from playing for a national championship. Now, he's the head coach of the Hokies. It's unthinkable.
Franklin will undoubtedly have his skeptics, but the numbers show his resume makes this a once-in-a-generation hire for a program like Tech. What's to like? Today, we take a full dive into the Franklin file.
Addressing his alleged shortcomings.
Franklin's résumé is well-known at this point, but in case you needed a refresher: his career record is 128-60 at two Power Four schools. From 2016-24, Penn State ranked ninth overall in win percentage (.744) and seventh in average SP+ rating. Contrasting the idea that he can "never win big games", Franklin is 4-3 in major-bowl games, 2-1 in the College Football Playoff, and has seven AP Top-25 finishes, including five Top-10 finishes.
But many will (and have) questioned whether or not that record can translate to a school of lesser stature like Virginia Tech. Let's address the critiques.
1: James Franklin can't beat teams with equal or greater talent.
Similar to Brent Pry's record in one-score games, Franklin's record against top-10 teams has been beaten to a pulp by his fanbase. Normally, I think "winning the big game" is an overplayed narrative — it's a charge leveled at almost every good coach, and people underestimate how hard it is to beat elite teams — but in this case the criticism has merit.
At PSU, Franklin was 4-21 (.160) against AP Top-10 opponents. It sticks out like a sore thumb in comparison to programs of similar caliber: PSU's win percentage against Top-10 teams since 2014 ranks 43rd, and is the worst among programs that also rank top-15 in overall win percentage in that timeframe.
In other words: no "big-time" program has struggled more to beat top teams than the Nittany Lions.
There is a slight caveat here: a highly disproportionate percentage of Franklin's games against ranked opponents have come against top-5 teams (38%). That's not to excuse his performance, but this is almost entirely a product of not beating two programs, specifically: Michigan and Ohio State.
In fact, Franklin was 13-11 vs. teams ranked in the 11-25 range, which ranked seventh among active head coaches at the time of his firing. The top-10 record may not be what Penn State fans want, but his big-game struggles were not nearly as bad as the narrative around him suggests.
FACT CHECK: Half-true. Franklin has struggled mightily against top-10 opponents — Ohio State and Michigan in particular — but his overall record against ranked teams is respectable.
2. James Franklin isn't a good in-game coach.
In an ESPN piece detailing Franklin's downfall in Happy Valley, an NFL executive cited "in-game decision-making" as one of Franklin's biggest weaknesses. It was evident in the Nittany Lions' Sep. 27 loss to Oregon in which he was out-maneuvered by Dan Lanning, who had a more forward-thinking playcalling strategy and managed the game far more aggressively.
After the Nittany Lions' shocking loss to UCLA, FOX Sports' Joel Klatt argued that the struggles of quarterback Drew Allar were partly due to poor scheme fit, along with subpar offensive line and receiver play. Allar regressed in his senior season, ranking as PFF's 75th-graded QB after finishing 30th last year.
"I will just tell you that something in the plan is not working, because you can prepare yourself schematically for success," Klatt said.
In his career, Franklin is 27-34 in one-score games against Power Four teams. For comparison: Kirby Smart is 22-10. The aforementioned Lanning is 9-4. If you're not batting around .500 in one-score games at worst, you're doing something wrong.
(Admittedly though, Hokie fans will take that in a heartbeat given what they had to put up with the last four years).
Franklin had just a 3-11 record in his last 14 one-score contests, which ultimately proved to be his undoing at PSU. Qualitatively, Penn State played very well under him and was competitive in nearly every game... they just couldn't win many close ones.
FACT CHECK: Probably true. Franklin has underperformed in tight games and is generally regarded as a sub-par in-game coach by football people.
On the other hand...
But what isn't talked about enough is just how dominant Franklin is against teams he does have more talent than. Franklin's 74-9 record (.892) against unranked opponents puts Penn State fifth in the nation, among the likes of Georgia and Ohio State.
Fans take for granted how easy it is to lose games you "should" win. This is, after all, a sport played by 18-to-22-year-old kids with a prolate leather ball that occasionally takes weird bounces. Part of what we love about college football is precisely how unpredictable it is. Franklin's dominance against inferior competition deserves respect.
Here is a stat that you might've guessed was true but probably didn't know: in the time that Franklin has been at Penn State, Virginia Tech has played fewer games against top-30 SP+ opponents than all but three Power Four teams. This alone is actually misleading, because the other three schools (Houston, Cincinnati, UCF) were not even in the Power Four until very recently.
Partly this is because Tech's administration has decided it is a worthwhile endeavor to play Purdue and Rutgers every other year. With the ACC shifting to a ratings-based revenue distribution model, this may change going forward.
But it's also a function of how poor the conference has been. The ACC is currently the worst-rated power conference per SP+, a title it has held for four straight years. Since 2022, only Duke has played an easier schedule among P4's than Virginia Tech.
Franklin can't beat Ohio State or Michigan. But at Tech, he won't be playing those teams. It should give opponents no comfort knowing that Franklin struggles against teams with more talent.
That's because on any given Saturday, James Franklin will almost certainly have better players than you.
And then there's his 'crooting chops.
In college football, it is difficult to separate the recruiting ability of a coach from the program to which they are attached. Most big programs recruit themselves, and Penn State is no exception.
But I once spoke with a person who worked in recruiting — incidentally, someone who waged many battles against Penn State — who told me that Franklin is, pound-for-pound, probably the single most dynamic head coach-recruiter in America. Put him at any school and he will get you the best players possible.
At Penn State, Franklin surrounded himself with ace recruiters. Specifically, running backs coaches Charles Huff and Ja'Juan Seider, along with d-line coach Sean Spencer. These coaches were instrumental in many of PSU's mid-atlantic recruiting wins; if Tech lost a player to Penn State, Huff and Seider were usually involved. (Huff, in fact, was named the nation's top recruiter in 2019, according to 247Sports.)
But all that was tied together by Franklin, who is an elite closer. Devyn Ford, one of the nation's top-rated running backs in the class of 2018, cited his personal connection with Franklin in his decision to commit to PSU. Franklin is by all accounts loved by his players, which is further evidenced in the sheer number of decommitments Penn State has seen in the wake of his departure.
Decommits since the firing of Franklin, Kelly, and NapierFranklin-17Kelly- 1Napier- 0 pic.twitter.com/n8epSAIOnu— PSU Recruiting (@PSUNationRec) November 16, 2025
NIL has made college football more transactional. But give 10 teams roughly similar budgets, and the one that recruits the best is the one with the best culture. Franklin does that better than anyone.
It's okay to believe.
Penn State opened a door for Virginia Tech that no one thought possible. All it took was a quick losing streak — three games by 12 combined points — and Franklin was out of a job.
But this is the same man who made the CFP Semifinals last year, who beat a 10-win Illinois team by multiple scores and eviscerated SMU. Sometimes a couple bounces don't go your way, and the weight of expectations proves too much to bear. In a reactionary sport like college football, that's enough to send you packing.
Resumes like Franklin's almost never come on the open market, for good reason. In that way, Penn State has given Virginia Tech an absolute gift.
The Hokies should make them regret it.

Comments
Great article. Personally, I hate the "look at 's record vs Top 5/10 teams. They almost all suck.
I also appreciate the small effort it takes to peel on little layer of onion here to point out how much of Franklin's Top 5 losses were from two teams. I beleive Bar took those two out of Franklin's Top 5 record and he moved to something like 12-14. And, I would take that record all day long. I totally get a fanbase's frustration of not winning "the big games" vs OSU and Michigan especially. Heck, we all know this feeling front and center with Beamer. But, almost every P4 team would have a similar record vs those two teams.
Penn State, IMO, fucked up and I'm thankful for it.
I also think a lot of records against top 5 and top 10 teams have some bias in them. When the majority of top teams you play are in your conference, those games appear later in the season and are more validated and earned. A lot of early season top 10 wins turn out to be against teams that may even fall outside of the top 25. Look at UVA's win against Florida State earlier in the year. Unless these records are adjusted for end of the year rankings, they are likely skewed negatively for late season matchups against conference opponents.
via GIPHY
During Franklin's time at PSU, I'd love to know which coaches made a regular habit of beating Michigan and anOSU
My in laws are Penn State fans. I've asked this question a lot and no one has an answer.
I think a large part of the frustration for PSU fans was that nearly every loss to Ohio State/Michigan was the same- a low scoring rockfight where the offense couldn't string 3 good plays in a row together. At least the loss to Oregon in the B1G title game was a different flavor of big game loss. It gets harder and harder to think "this time will be different" when every story is the same.
There's no Ohio State in the ACC. Put your hand down Miami, we've got eyes and watched you against Louisville.
I've long been a defender of Franklin and have felt a bit on an island because of it. I've always rejected the can't win big games narrative because of what Shelton and others have outlined here. There are very few coaches who consistently win at Franklin's level and even fewer who win against top 10 teams (read Ohio State).
Franklin has his coaching faults, and in a few years we are going to be really frustrated with him if they surface again. But, at the moment the other similar program is Miami, and Cristobal also has big coaching faults. Franklin puts his teams in positions to win tight games by keeping them tight, but doesn't win those games with coaching decisions, he's more relying on coin flips. Cristobal will coach his team out of a win. In those matchups, I'm confident we have the better in-game coach.
Late Game James Franklin against Late Game Mario Cristobal is going to be fun for people who aren't invested in either team.
And for anyone who sells liquor in SWVA
Weird question:
Noting Franklin's 27-34 record in 1 score games;
In what number of those games was Pry the defensive coordinator?
Enjoyed the article!
Of course we want to win, raise the floor, etc; but I think/hope the lasting legacy of this power move with some fortuitous timing is Virginia Tech's rise to be a legit player for conference realignments.
Franklin record in all one-score games at PSU:
With Pry: 21-20 (.512)
Without Pry: 4-7 (.364)
That is actually a good indicator for Pry.
FWIW, I heard third-hand that Franklin said Pry was the most thorough and prepared coach he's ever been around. (Granted, I think he said something similar about Diaz). It just didn't translate to being a head coach.
Thanks!
Not meant as a dig, I was honestly curious.
Great article. Obviously you want to win close games, and beat ranked opponents, but I wonder what the numbers would look like if instead of just looking at top 5 teams, you only measured games against higher ranked opponents. A loss to Ohio State when they are ranked #1 and your ranked #9 is much different can a loss when you are ranked #4 and they are ranked #6. Obviously you want your team to have better players and to be the higher rated one, but that is a fairly closed circle.
That closing sentence
In the short term, won't it be cool to have some fun recruiting news in the offseason? Feels like it's been years since we could get excited about any remotely big time recruit battle. Hoping that changes a bit under Franklin
With as many offers are being tweeted and croots coming to town this weekend, we might be able to get some good news like soon. (No sauces, just using the tweeters and such)
Franklin's record vs the top-10 will be talked about ad nauseum. I don't think there's much we can do about that. Fact is, everyone is going to struggle vs the top 10. That's why they are top 10.
VT isn't going to be routinely playing 2 top 10 teams every single year in OSU and Michigan. Franklin will recruit studs to VT that we haven't seen since the likes of Tyrod Taylor, David Wilson, (pick your Fuller bro here), Kam Chancellor, Vince Hall, Xavier Adibi, etc. and he's going to maul most ACC teams regularly.
Also, it seems to me that Franklin is out for blood. And he's got to be aware enough to know what the talking points are against him - I wouldn't be surprised if he focuses on ways to improve in those areas and prove folks wrong.
10 years ago, a change like this I would expect a slow start in season one as he slowly rebuilds the roster. But this day in age, with the NIL/Portal era of football, I fully expect Franklin to build a 10-win roster in one off season. VT has a tougher-than-usual schedule next year but I think it's fairly likely for Franklin to win between 8 and 10 games right out of the gate.
I'm completely fully onboard the hype train. I've been hurt before and I'm ready to be hurt again. Fuck it. Go Hokies.
Right now the expectation has to be that VT is playing for an ACC title within 3 seasons, if not sooner. Going to be real hard to completely revamp the roster this winter from where it is, I mean while we do have some good players the depth is miserable and we have to be realistic that its unlikely to be completely rebuilt overnight. But give it another full recruiting and portal cycle? Yeah, starting in 2027 VT should be highly ranked again and legitimately pushing for a playoff bid.
I think 8-10 wins in 2026, ACC Title berth in 2027 (possible win, but depends), spot in the Playoffs in 2028. I think by 2030 we'll have at least one playoff win, which will help our case when the ACC collapses and teams get gobbled up by the Big2
I think we beat Miami Saturday in front of a bunch of recruits, embarrass UVA next week and win the natty next year.
Tech Triumph blares in the background
it would be absolutely HILARIOUS if we beat Miami this weekend. I don't think it'll happen but I fully expect little bro to completely choke in Charlottesville. They might need to win that game to make it to the ACCCG and wouldn't it be poetic to win that game and keep them out of it - after the season we had - and they know they're not going to win again for another 10 years now that we have Franklin in the boat. Oh, the melt-downs on le saber will be epic
We just need Beck to do what he does best....throwing INT's and we've got a good shot.
I am pretty sure they will need to win that game to make to the title game. They are off this weekend. And there will definitely be at least 1 other team with only 1 loss going into the last weekend.
5-7 Babee!!!
Agreed 100%. Everything you stated above tells me that we may well have ourselves the making of a perfect storm and it's going to put Category 5's to shame.
This is quite the change from your initial reaction to the Franklin possibility. You've put a lot of thought into your opinion and have seemingly come out the other side giddy. I'm much more apprehensive about this then you are. I'm worried Chesney is going to skyrocket, I'm worried that Franklin won't be able to recreate his magic here, I don't think we'll be anything more than a 7 win team next year.
I'm excited, but I'm still very nervous.
I am on fully hyped and on board with this hire, but also think that people need to be realistic on the win total for next year. 7 wins would be a fantastic turnaround and anything more is a bonus in my book
I always thought Franklin would be good hire. I didn't think he'd take this job. Part of my pessimism was rooted in hedging and protecting myself from the disappointment of not getting him.
That said, your concerns are valid. And it would suck a lot to see Franklin get surpassed by Chesney which is entirely possible. But, Chesney could also flame out like Fuente. Fuente was a rising star when we hired him. He hasn't coached in 4 years and likely never will. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
There's no guarantee that Chesney would be successful at VT or wherever he may end up. Moving from JMU to say Penn St or LSU is a huge jump. Yes he may have more resources and brand recognition but he may very well not know how to use/utilize them.
One key piece that I feel is overlooked is the misconception that Franklin had equal or better talent than most of the Top 10 teams he faced. Ohio State and Michigan are two that consistently have Top 10 recruiting classes. Franklin had two Top 10 classes. Oregon also has been Top 10 with their Nike money. He has consistently had classes between 14th and 19th overall but finished Top 10 in six of twelve years. You could argue he has finished better than his classes in that regard. If he starts delivering Top 10 classes here, maybe my thoughts on this change.
Nitpick here, Michigan under Harbaugh didn't recruit at the same level as Oregon now or Ohio State. They were more in the range that Penn State was.
I think he's mostly outperformed his recruiting rankings, but even finishing the same as your recruiting rankings is super impressive when so many schools with good recruits fail to deliver.
So looking back at Michigan rankings, they outranked Penn State in 9 of his 12 years there. As you will see noted below, one of the three seasons (2015) they didnt were tied to quantity of signees more than quality of class. Only five top 10 classes but that's three more than Franklin had.
Michigan:
2026 Currently 11th
2025. 8th
2024. 19th
2023. 20th
2022. 12th
2021. 13th
2020. 13th
2019. 10th
2018. 22nd (20 recruits)
2017. 5th
2016. 7th
2015. 37th (14 recruits, six 4 🌟 )
2014. 20th (17 recruits)
2013. 4th
What year did PSU sanctions end?
2017. 4 year Bowl Ban from 2013-2017. Reduced scholarships for same period. $60M fine and forfeit all wins from 1997-2011
So outside of 2016 & 2017, I'd say that's the same range as PSU even if they slightly outranked them. Recruiting analyst usually tier teams and like 7ish-20ish is a similar tier. Ohio State is in a completely different tier.
How many of those 1 score games were vs top 10 cause I remember his clock management fails being he was up in the 4th and then lost. Oregon was one score and I'm sure a lot of them were too.
The one thing that takes longer than an offseason to develop is OLine and DLine.
Taking off the sunny glasses, I think, almost by necessity, these are weak points until we get consistency and the guys learn to work together and communicate well.
To a lesser extent this goes for the QB and WR's.
How Goddam lucky did we get with our timing for the decision to invest and get with modern football and then to have a coach of this caliber be available a month later. Then to have a coach like Bud Foster to be calling...
for real - this felt kinda like a stars-aligning moment
and PSU is craaazy for firing him. I hope they end up paying ridiculous money to hire Kelly only for him to lose to OSU and Michigan and one random Big school all the time and never win a playoff game.
All that luck we didn't have in one score games was used in this coaching cycle.
On top of having Franklin's best friend fail miserably as head coach here, get fired 3 games into his fourth season, yet still love VT and Blacksburg enough to talk it up to Franklin and help seal the deal.
That's fucking lucky. We owe a ton to Pry.
$6,000,000? But yes, classy move!
I was gonna say, we're paying him what we owe him haha
Agreed. But totally backs up what I've said from the beginning is Pry loves VT and I will always love him for that.
It helps a lot that as a collective fanbase we didn't treat Pry like shit as it all went down. We like him as a person but it just didn't work out and the overwhelming feeling from the fanbase was sadness that it didn't, and at least from some of the communities I've followed, acceptance that we can't really blame him for being put in that spot.
Contrast that to how the Penn State community has treated Franklin less than a year after he took them to their highest water mark in about 50 years.
Taking off the O&M glasses, this is a huge get for VT, and maybe for both sides. There is so much potential. Put the O&M glasses back on and I become nervous AF. For too long and too often we've fallen on our face, and we've done nothing as a program to really try and correct the inadequacies. I HOPE this is a turning point, but I've been burned too many times by the football program to truly get excited right now.
Whether or not it works out, at least we know that in the face of impending cataclysmic conference realignment, VT got serious and are putting their absolute best food forward. We landed an elite coach and are backing the truck up to give him the resources he needs to compete.
Had no idea VT had its own food truck...
Dangit!
But with our dining program, I'm not exactly wrong...
One absolutely crucial fact that most people are overlooking is a complete paradigm shift at Virginia Tech. The athletic department and Whit did not hire Franklin, The BOV did. When the A dept holds up its hands and says we don't have the money for what you committed to they are going to have the scapegoat of the BOV.
I fell for the hype last year. Never again. While others predicted 6, 7 or even 8 this year, my guesstimate was 4. Now that even looks like one too many.
Am I happy to get a coach of JF's stature? Of course! Am I excited about the possibilities that this new staff, with a renewed commitment from the university, can return us to the promised land? Certainly! I think this hire is exceptional. But, the only thing JF has won at the time I type this is the press conference.
While I've been a Virginian for most of my life, I stand with the natives of Ol' Mizzou. Show me!
Welcome back around
Full disclosure, I love the hire. My fear is Mark Richt. He was successful at Georgia. Great recruiter. Goes to Miami and does...nothing. I think Richt had fallen a bit at the end. I think Franklin had Pedo State close to the National Championship Game last year, so not exactly the same. But, I have been burned before.
It's not a great comp. Georgia was clearly underperforming under Richt and he was clearly close to the end of his career. To be fair to him, he was actually pretty good at Miami, in 3 seasons he had a 10, 9, and 7 wins and they made only their second ever ACCCG, something they haven't done since.
Franklin was operating PSU at probably peak or close to peak of what that program can be. We're getting him at his peak, not at the tail end of his career.
I have no clue if James will succeed here. I said it when Pry was fired that I don't believe Nick Saban would succeed here until he does. And I am a little worried that Chesney might be the next Cignetti and we whiffed. With that being said, this is 100% a big boy hire. We just brought in one of the winningest coaches over the last decade.
I wouldn't say we whiffed (unless you mean we whiffed on the entire process). If that happens I'd say we biffed it. I have the same worry about Chesney.
whiffed might be the wrong word. more like we missed out on cignetti 2.0 for the safe option. You know scared money doesn't make money kind of thing.
Hindsight is 20/20. Maybe Chesney works out, but the odds are a lot more likely that he won't match what Cignetti has done.
I'd rather have the proven track record of Franklin.
100%, that's been my argument since day one. We need the sure thing, not the 6-9 guy with a 7-5 wingspan who hasn't learned how to shoot yet and needs to put on 20-30 pounds.
But how do you know Franklin is a sure thing? He is still a gamble. He is the surest thing there is for us, but that's still not a sure thing
He's a sure of a thing as you can get on the coaching market
Agreed. Who else would be a sure thing in College Football? Kirby Smart, Deboer, Lanning, Ryan Day. I'm not sure if there are any others I would've put ahead of James Franklin before this season.
So you're saying we needed Shaq not Roy Brow? /s
He could also be the next Mike Houston. And given the hit rate on head coaches, that's probably more likely.
not to be a grammar ninny but resume should have accent over the end "e" and not both, right?
Seeing this on multiple pages and feel like this is an autocorrect diminishing of grammar. And yes, I still hit two spaces after periods but I am trying to learn.
Class of 1992 engineer so I claim no educational authority but get off my lawn old.
Quick google says both or neither