For all my analytics nerds out there, our season is over, so I thought it would be interesting to compare our post season standing against our preseason projections.
A quick definition for those unfamiliar:
In a single sentence, it's a tempo- and opponent-adjusted measure of college football efficiency. [Bill Connelly] created the system at Football Outsiders in 2008, and as [his] experience with both college football and its stats has grown, [he has] made quite a few tweaks to the system.
SP+ is indeed intended to be predictive and forward-facing. It is not a résumé ranking that gives credit for big wins or particularly brave scheduling -- no good predictive system is. It is simply a measure of the most sustainable and predictable aspects of football. If you're lucky or unimpressive in a win, your rating will probably fall. If you're strong and unlucky in a loss, it will probably rise.
| Preseason Projection | Current Standing | |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 61 | 100 |
| Offense | 90 | 123 |
| Defense | 31 | 38 |
| Special Teams | N/A | 75 |
| Total Wins | 6.6 | 3 |
| Conference Wins | 3.9 | 2 |
Here's a link to the 'final' preseason projections. And here is the link to the week 12 rankings. Obviously, other teams' seasons are not over, so our ranking may shift up or down, but nothing drastic.
Update to include some more miscellaneous tidbits:
- If you're wondering, SP+ has picked the correct winner against the spread in 50.1% of FBS games this year.
- VT is the third lowest ranked ACC team, in front of GT (106th overall, 105th offense, 73rd on defense) and BC (114th overall, 98th on offense, 95th on defense)
- UVA is currently 98th overall, 115th on defense, and 45th on offense
- Miami and Duke are 72nd and 57th, respectively. All other ACC teams are inside the top 50.

Comments
so, in other words, the commonwealth cup would have been stoppable force vs moveable object
Years of being a VT fan has made me quite confident that having a terrible offense is worse because you can make even the most porous defenses' look competent.
A bad defense can get stops via turnovers and offensive miscues, including penalties and execution failures.
It probably would've been the sickos game of season
that offense...damn.

this is my go to meme for this season:
But anyway, that 6.6 wins jumps out at me. Given how we managed to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory against ODU, NCSU, and GT, that leaves a potential LOLUVa win to push us to 7 wins. So I guess he wasn't terribly far off
Exactly. If you go to the 'post game win expectancy' tab in the spreadsheet I linked, you'll see that VT had a 61% likelihood of beating NC St and a 75% chance of beating ODU. PGWE against GT was lower at ~35%. Had the UVA game happened, VT was projected to win 21-19.
Our pre-season ranking on offense was always suspiciously high to me. Supposedly it puts the most emphasis on returning passing game production and we almost literally returned none of it. Zero passing yards by current quarterbacks and Kaleb Smith the only receiver of note.
Going off memory, there is more emphasis on passing game production, but it's a difference of a few percent.
Either way we fell wayyyy short. Btw thank you for linking this spreadsheet again, I was scouring the internet for it.
I'm guessing it probably took into account Grant Wells' 2021 season where he was passing for ~300 yards a game. Plummeted all the way down to 197 this year.
Please forgive me if I am somehow not reading this right, but when it says the following, doesn't that mean that SP+ is completely worthless at picking winners of actual games? I mean a coin toss should get you the same statistical value.
"If you're wondering, SP+ has picked the correct winner against the spread in 50.1% of FBS games this year."
SP+ prediction is often around the spread. For example, if the spread is +3, and SP+ plus yields a predicted win of 3.1, it "picks" the favorite to cover the spread, but barely and without much confidence.
What would be more informative would be when SP+ predicts a final score that is a deviation from the spread by more than X points, how often is it correct? I think we would see it become more accurate the more deviated the prediction is from the spread, but idk. Definitely would be interesting to see how good of a predictor it can be when it suggests the spread is way off.
Sigghhh... fair question. It depends how you define 'worthless'... Here's a stream of consciousness response that probably won't satisfy you:
TL;DR - SP+ gives you a lot of good information, but I would not use it exclusively for picking against the spread.
Edit to address the final bulletpoint:
^This is where predictive analytics can be really helpful for gamblers - If you can find a small selection of games where the algorithm can outperform Vegas, you can hammer that specific segment and be successful. A good analogy is an online shopping website that addresses a niche need - will they ever make more money than Amazon? No. Can they go head-to-head in a very specific area and win? Yes. Predictive analytics can help you identify that niche market.
Thank you. I almost never gamble, so was not thinking of using it for that. Was just surprised to see no benefit. But then, I think I probably was misinterpreting it. It is helping to pick the winner of the game overall and not taking into account the point spread. So a team expected to win big in general will have that in this rating as well. Guess the way I would want to look at it should not be how well it predicts outcome against the spread (which takes into account 1 team being better than the other) but how well it picks the winner overall. With that, it should be a lot better. Just like saying if you always pick the team that is favored to win, they should usually win. Just that they may not win against the spread.
Sorry, think that was my misinterpretation.
It was a pretty reasonable question
Bill C's first point was I what I was trying to reach with my comment. SP+ will be more accurate against the spread when the spread is "more wrong" according to SP+. And it's nice to see the stat I was looking for, 2/3 would definitely yield a lot of winning in Vegas.
His betting formula is essentially:
Find the lines that deviate by more than 3 points from SP+. If that line is traditionally bettor friendly or less than three points, bet on it.
I laughed when I read that, too.
Most systems for picking Winners and Losers should regularly be batting well over .500, as there are certainly games on the schedule (like P5 vs FCS teams, and good P5 teams vs bad G5 teams) that are basically gimmes most of the time.
The spread is the handicap that gives all of the games coin flip odds- there is a 50% chance that Georgia will beat GT by 35.5 points or more on Saturday.
The gold standard of betting lines is the Vegas spread, aka "the line". The SP+ is about even with the line. That's pretty good (and probably won't make or lose you any money.)
Here's a thread on r/cfbanalysis if you're interested and a tracker for how the public prediction models fare:
Who has the best public prediction model in your opinion?
The Prediction Tracker